Monday, August 4, 2014

Park 52: Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site

8/4/14. What a gem of a park we found today! Catherine is in town visiting and we had a free day so we tried to find a park site that we could do in a day. We headed off for Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site in eastern Pennsylvania.

View of the "Big House" from top of hill
We arrived in the park and drove through a beautiful section of woods with delicate light green leaves - like a cathedral of trees. Then we arrived at the visitor's center and watched the film and looked at the exhibits to get a feel for the site. According to the NPS website, " Hopewell Furnace showcases an early American industrial landscape. Operating from 1171-1883, Hopewell and other "iron plantations" laid the foundation for the transformation of the United States into an industrial giant." At this site, there was a furnace that created cast iron using the iron ore in the area as well as the trees for charcoal to heat the furnace.



The site is well-restored so that you can get a good feel of what the process was like and on certain days they actually use the facilities to demonstrate casting iron. Hopewell provided armaments like cannons to the revolutionary war, but they later became famous for the high-quality Hopewell Cast Iron Stoves.

Company store

The owners mansion

Front of the furnace where the iron exits when hot enough

Ladles used to fill the molds with melted iron

Water wheel that powered the bellows to increase the furnace heat


Tables where the molds were filled with sand to make the casts

The Charcoal Pit where the wood was slowly burned to make charcoal. They were making charcoal while we were there.

Interior of the mansion of the owner who in the beginning was Mark Bird
Today, there was a self-guiding tour with audio guides. The site is just big enough to be interesting, but small enough to visit in a couple of hours and feel satisfied. Catherine and I learned a great deal of information that we may never use again, but it was really interesting and enjoyable. The farmland was beautiful and lush and we ate a picnic lunch on the porch of the "Big House". We highly recommend this park for a nice half-day outing!

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